South Korea pollution: Is China the cause of 'fine dust'?

Korean family with little child, all wearing face masks
From a young age he suffered from respiratory problems.
He's now four years old and has been given various drugs including strong steroid treatment to try to help. But after his fourth trip to hospital, the doctor had another piece of advice.
Mrs Hwang was told to keep her young son inside to save him from South Korea's toxic air.